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George Calvert had considered asking the king for land between the James and Chowan rivers, picking off the southern end of the Virginia colony. The original plan of Charles I had been to reward Cecil Calvert's father George. Virginia colonists had sought royal favor in the same way, naming their colony after the 'virgin queen' Elizabeth and naming the first town after James I. An earlier colony founded by George Calvert on the island of Newfoundland was called Avalon, but Maryland provided some political advantage by honoring the king's wife. The Calverts named their new colony after the wife of Charles I, Queen Henrietta Maria.

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That grant included the northern part of the Delmarva Peninsula and the top of the Chesapeake Bay, plus all of the Potomac River. The king gave to the Calverts the land south of the south of the 40В° В° line of latitude to the Potomac River. In 1632, King Charles I granted a charter to Cecil Calvert, Baron of Baltimore, and reduced the size of Virginia. After James I revoked Virginia's charter in 1624 and converted it into a royal colony, there were no constraints on how the king could alter the boundaries of Virginia. Three charters issued by James I between 1606-1612 included most of what is now Maryland within the boundaries of the Virginia colony. Source: Northern Virginia Transportation Authority, TransAction 2040 Summary Map Proposed bridges across the Potomac River will require Maryland's consent and the dreams of Virginia transportation planners to build new bridges across the Potomac River in Loudoun/Prince William counties can be blocked by Maryland, which has expressed clear opposition to road projects that would extend urban sprawl further into Montgomery/Charles counties. bridges crossing the Potomac River are almost completely in Maryland. today, if you want to get married on a boat in the middle of the Potomac River while looking at Mount Vernon, you need a Maryland marriage license. (Customers would park in Virginia, walk out a pier, and 'step across the line' into Maryland.) in the 1950's, when gambling and liquor-by-the-drink were legal in Maryland but not Virginia, Colonial Beach and Prince William County had slot machines located on boats docked in the river off the Virginia shoreline. The Maryland-Virginia boundary is next to the Virginia shoreline at the low-water mark in most places the line separating Maryland from Virginia is not in the middle of the river. The Potomac River divides Maryland and Virginia, but Virginia does not own half of the Potomac River.

The details of the Potomac River boundary line, and the boundary on the Eastern Shore separating Accomack County in Virginia from Worcester/Somerset counties in Maryland, were not defined easily. The boundary between Virginia and Maryland was established by multiple colonial charters, two negotiated settlements by the states in 17, an arbitrated agreement in 1877, and several Supreme Court decisions. Source: David Rumsey Library, The States of Maryland and Delaware, from the latest Surveys, 1795

Oops, this map is wrong - the boundary between Virginia/Maryland is not in the middle of the Potomac River Virginia-Maryland Boundary Virginia-Maryland Boundary